1.The work having been done, they stopped to have a rest.

　　2.The class being over, we had a discussion.

　　3.There being nobody in the room, please come in and have a chat with me.

　　4.Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic this weekend.

　　5.It being fine,we went fishing in the lake.

　　通过分词短语与其逻辑主语之间的这种关系，我们还要注意如下情况：

　　一、分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，否则就不能直接用分词短语作状语，而要用状语从句。如：

　　不可说：Watching TV, he came in.

　　而应说：While I was watching TV, he came in.

　　或者说：(While) Watching TV, I saw him come in.

　　二、分词短语有时独立使用，和句中的主语并不发生直接关系，仅起插入语作用。如：

　　1.Generally speaking, the weather here is pleasant.

　　2.Judging from his accent, he must be from Beijing.

　　三、分词作补足语时的逻辑主语，一般情况下，都是其前面的名词或代词，能带分词作补足语的动词为数不多，常见的有：see,hear,watch,keep,get,have等。如：

　　1.I saw him crossing the street.

　　2.Don't worry, I have car waiting at the gate.

　　3.I heard her singing in her room.

　　四、分词还有一个值得注意的结构：with+名词（或代词宾格）+分词短语。它在句中常用作伴随状语。如：

　　1.The boy stood there with his hand still raised.

　　2.With modern industry developing quickly, more and more waste is produced.

　　注意：这种结构中的分词也可用形容词、副词、名词或介词短语代替。