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英 语
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综合

  make+复合宾语的用法


  make是英语中最常见的动词之一,它可表示"制造",要求用一个名词作宾语,如make clothes;也是表示“准备”如make the lunch,但它更常见的用法是作使役动词,表示“使(做某事)”或“使(成为)”,后接复合宾语,这一结构在英语课本中多次出现,现作一归纳,以便于同学们掌握:

  1.make+宾语+形容词 eg.His gift make her very happy. 他的礼物令她非常快乐。 The smell of cooking makes me hungy. 烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿。

  2.make+宾语+名词 eg.We made him chairman. 我们选他做主席。 He has made it a rule to get up early. 他已养成了早起的习惯。

  注意:若此句型的名词为表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词,则此名词前不加任何冠词。如chairman,captain,monitor,president等。

  eg.He was the youngest,but they decided to make him captai. 尽管他最年轻,但他们仍决定选他当队长。

  3.make+宾语+省to的不定式 eg. She made her children wash their hands before eating. 她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。

  注意:①此句型变为被动语态后,不定式须带to。 eg. People who won't work should be made to work. ②可用于此句型的动词还词还有 have,let, see,watch, hear,listen to,notice,observe,feel eg His meighbour observed a stranger go into his house. 他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。 ③.如果宾语是物,make表示“制造”之意,宾语如带to的不定式用作目的状语,不作宾补。

  eg He made some candles to bgive light.

  4.make+宾语+过去分词。宾语是过去分词所表示动作的承受者。 eg.I had to speak loud to make myself heard. What made them to frightened?

  5.make+宾语+介词短语 eg.Sit down and make yourself at home.