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that与几个相关词的区别
1．that, it与one它们三者都可以充当替代词，但它们之间是有区别的。that用于替代或对应与前面相同或相类似的词，表示特指。one用于泛指，it用于替代前面提到的同一事物。例如：
①His attitude to me was that of a comrade. ②I am looking for
a house and like one with a garden. ③I want to buy the book
but I have no money to buy it.
2. 关系代词that与which都可以用作关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但（1）that不能用于非限定性定语从句，且其前不可加介词。
（2）that常用于：先行词为all, everything, something, anything, little,
much等不定代词；先行词被形容词最高级、all, every, no, some, any,the very,
the same, the last等修饰时；当先行词是人或物并列时；当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句等场合，常用关系代词that。
例如： ①This is the room in which we lived last year.
②Who is the person that knows something about physics
doesn't know this?
3. the same…that与 the same…as，the same…that中的关系代词that表示同一个，而the
same…as中的as表类比，指同一类。例如： ①This is the same pencil that I
lost yesterday. ②Don' read the same books as you don't't
understand.
4.引导定语从句与同位语从句的that that引导定语从句在句中充当主语、宾语或表语，而that引导同位语从句在句中不充当句子成份。常在idea,
truth, fact, result, reason, word, order, news等词后，例如： ①I'll
never take anything that doesn't belong to me.(that引导定语从句)
②I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句) 与that相关的惯用语
1．not that并不是说
2. now that既然
3.That is to say也就是说
4.That is it对了
5.That is all right不用谢
6.That will do够了
7.upon that于是
8.with that接着就
9.and all that诸如此类
10.and that而且
11.at that就那样
12.come out of that走开
13.for all that尽管如此
14.in that因为
15.this and that又是这个又是那个
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