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  几种特殊的反意疑问句


  反意疑问句由陈述部分和反问部分组成,当陈述部分为肯定时,反问部分用否定的;当陈述部分为否定时,反问部分用青定,在反意疑问句中,须注意下列几种特殊反意疑问句的构成:

  1.当陈述部分含有:not, no, little, few, hardly, nobody, nothing等表示否定意义的词时,反问部分用肯定。如: Nothing is wrong with your car, is it? 你的小汽车没坏,是吗? He has never been to the Great Wall, has he? 他从没去过长城,是吗?

  2.当陈述部分的主语为someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody时,反问部分主语用相应的代词they。如: Everybody is excited at the wonderfull news, aren't they? 每个人都因这个好消息而流动,是吗? Nobody came here while I was out, did they?我出去时没有人来过这儿,是不是?

  3.当陈述部分含'd like或'd rather时,反问部分助动词用would。如: You'd like that book, wouldn't you ? We'd rather stay at home htan go to the cinema, wouldn't we?

  4.当陈述部分含'd better或had better时,反问部分的助动词用had。如: You'd better stay here for another two weeks, hadn't you? 你最好在这儿再过两周,是吗? We had better not get off the bus here, had we? 我们最好不要在这儿下车,是吗?

  5.当陈述部分含have to, has to, had to时,反问部分应用相应的助动词do, does或did。如:I have to clean the room now, don't I? She had to look after her mother last week, did't she?

  6.当陈述部分带有否定前缀或否定后缀词时,陈述部分视为肯定句,而反问部分用否定的。如:It's too unfair, isn't she? 太不公平了,是吗? Helen is careless, isn't she?海伦粗心,是吗?

  7.当陈述部分为肯定句且含有used to时,反部分可用usedn't或didn't。但当陈述部分为否定形式时,反问部分助动词应和陈述部分保持一致。如: There used to be a hospital in this street, didn't there? 这条街上曾经有一所医院,是吗? She usedn't to go to the park, used she? 她过去不常去那个公园,是吗?